serving process

SUBJECT AREA: Electricity, Metallurgy, Public utilities, Telecommunications

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Born Carl Wilhelm, he attended craft schools in Lübeck and Magdeburg, followed by an intensive course in natural science at Göttingen as a pupil of Weber. At the age of 19 Siemens travelled to England and sold an electroplating process developed by his brother Werner Siemens to Richard Elkington, who was already established in the plating business. From 1843 to 1844 he obtained practical experience in the Magdeburg works of Count Stolburg. He settled in England in 1844 and later assumed British nationality, but maintained close contact with his brother Werner, who in 1847 had co-founded the firm Siemens \& Halske in Berlin to manufacture telegraphic equipment. William began to develop his regenerative principle of waste-heat recovery and in 1856 his brother Frederick (1826–1904) took out a British patent for heat regeneration, by which hot waste gases were passed through a honeycomb of fire-bricks. When they became hot, the gases were switched to a second mass of fire-bricks and incoming air and fuel gas were led through the hot bricks. By alternating the two gas flows, high temperatures could be reached and considerable fuel economies achieved. By 1861 the two brothers had incorporated producer gas fuel, made by gasifying low-grade coal.

Heat regeneration was first applied in ironmaking by Cowper in 1857 for heating the air blast in blast furnaces. The first regenerative furnace was set up in Birmingham in 1860 for glassmaking. The first such furnace for making steel was developed in France by Pierre Martin and his father, Emile, in 1863. Siemens found British steelmakers reluctant to adopt the principle so in 1866 he rented a small works in Birmingham to develop his open-hearth steelmaking furnace, which he patented the following year. The process gradually made headway; as well as achieving high temperatures and saving fuel, it was slower than Bessemer's process, permitting greater control over the content of the steel. By 1900 the tonnage of open-hearth steel exceeded that produced by the Bessemer process.

In 1872 Siemens played a major part in founding the Society of Telegraph Engineers (from which the Institution of Electrical Engineers evolved), serving as its first President. He became President for the second time in 1878. He built a cable works at Charlton, London, where the cable could be loaded directly into the holds of ships moored on the Thames. In 1873, together with William Froude, a British shipbuilder, he designed the Faraday, the first specialized vessel for Atlantic cable laying. The successful laying of a cable from Europe to the United States was completed in 1875, and a further five transatlantic cables were laid by the Faraday over the following decade.

The Siemens factory in Charlton also supplied equipment for some of the earliest electric-lighting installations in London, including the British Museum in 1879 and the Savoy Theatre in 1882, the first theatre in Britain to be fully illuminated by electricity. The pioneer electric-tramway system of 1883 at Portrush, Northern Ireland, was an opportunity for the Siemens company to demonstrate its equipment.

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- addressless computer

SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy

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Of New England ancestry, his family returned there soon after his birth and later moved to Cleveland, Ohio. In 1884, Dow entered the Case School of Applied Science, graduating in science four years later. His thesis dealt partly with the brines of Ohio, and he was persuaded to present a paper on brine to the meeting of the American Association for he Advancement of Science being held in Cleveland the same year. That entailed visits to collect samples of brines from various localities, and led to the observation that their composition varied, one having a higher lithium content while another was richer in bromine. This study of brines proved to be the basis for his career in industrial chemistry. In 1888 Dow was appointed Professor of Chemistry at the Homeopathic Hospital College in Cleveland, but he continued to work on brine, obtaining a patent in the same year for extracting bromine by blowing air through slightly electrolysed brine. He set up a small company to exploit the process, but it failed; the process was taken up and successfully worked by the Midland Chemical Company in Midland, Michigan. The electrolysis required a direct-current generator which, when it was installed in 1892, was probably the first of its kind in America. Dow next set up a company to produce chlorine by the electrolysis of brine. It moved to Midland in 1896, and the Dow Central Company purchased the Midland Chemical Company in 1900. Its main concern was the manufacture of bleaching powder, but the company continued to grow, based on Dow's steady development of chemical compounds that could be derived from brines. His search for further applications of chlorine led to the making of insecticides and an interest in horticulture. Meanwhile, his experience at the Homeopathic Hospital doubtless fired an interest in pharmaceuticals. One of the substances found in brine was magnesium chloride, and by 1918 magnesium metal was being produced on a small scale by electrolysis. An intensive study of its alloys followed, leading to the large-scale production of these important light-metal alloys, under the name of Dowmetals. Two other "firsts" achieved by the company were the synthetic indigo process and the production of the element iodine in the USA. The Dow company became one of the leading chemical manufacturers in the USA, and at the same time Dow played an active part in public life, serving on many public and education boards.

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SUBJECT AREA: Chemical technology, Synthetic materials

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After serving apprentice to brassfounders in Birmingham, Parkes entered Elkington's, the celebrated metalworking firm, and took charge of their casting department. They were active in introducing electroplating and Parkes's first patent, of 1841, was for the electroplating of works of art. The electrodeposition of metals became a lifelong interest.

Notably, he achieved the electroplating of fragile objects, such as flowers, which he patented in 1843. When Prince Albert visited Elkington's, he was presented with a spider's web coated with silver. Altogether, Parkes was granted sixty-six patents over a period of forty-six years, mainly relating to metallurgy.

In 1841 he patented a process for waterproofing textiles by immersing them in a solution of indiarubber in carbon disulphide. Elkingtons manufactured such fabrics until they sold the process to Mackintosh Company, which continued making them for many years. While working for Elkingtons in south Wales, Parkes developed the use of zinc for desilvering lead. He obtained a patent in 1850 for this process, which was one of his most important inventions and became widely used.

The year 1856 saw Parkes's first patent on pyroxylin, later called Xylonite or celluloid, the first plastic material. Articles made of Parkesine, as it came to be called, were shown at the International Exhibition in London in 1862, and he was awarded a medal for his work. Five years later, Parkesine featured at the Paris Exhibition. Even so, Parkes's efforts to promote the material commercially, particularly as a substitute for ivory, remained stubbornly unsuccessful.

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adj. hizmet

n. dinsel tören, dini tören, servis, hizmet, görev, ayin, memuriyet, fayda, faaliyet, işleme, askerlik, servis takımı, bildiri, tebliğ, servis atışı, tamirhane, destek birliği, ibadet, kulluk, uşaklık, hizmetçilik, üvez ağacı

v. bakımını yapmak, tamir etmek, müşteriye bakmak, hizmet vermek, yardım etmek, çiftleştirmek (kısrak)

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* * *

1) (the process of serving customers in a hotel, shop etc: You get very slow service in that shop; ( also adjective) a service charge on a hotel bill.) servis, hizmet

2) (the act of doing something to help: He was rewarded for his service to refugees.) hizmet

3) (the condition or work of a servant: In the last century, many young women went into service; She had been in service as a kitchen maid; He has given faithful service to the church for many years.) hizmet, hizmetçilik, uşaklık

4) (a check made of all parts of eg a car, machine etc to ensure that it is in a good condition: Bring your car in for a service.) servis, bakım

5) (a regular public supply of something eg transport: a good train service into the city.) servis, hizmet

6) (a regular meeting for worship, or a religious ceremony (in church): He attends a church service every Sunday.) âyin

7) (in tennis and similar games, the act or manner of serving the ball: He has a strong service.) servis (atma)

8) (a department of public or government work: the Civil Service.) daire,... Hizmetleri,... işleri

9) ((often in plural) one of the three fighting forces, the army, navy or air force.) ordu

10) (employment in one of these: military service.) askerlik

- serviceable

1) Общая лексика: capacity supply agreement

2) Компьютерная техника: Communications Streaming Architecture, carrier servicing area

3) Авиация: код-шеринговое соглашение (an interline agreement on jointly operated flights), code sharing agreement (an interline agreement on jointly operated flights), код-шеринг

4) Морской термин: Canada Shipping Act, Канадский Закон о судоходстве

5) Медицина: Central Sleep Apnea

6) Американизм: Commuter Student Association, Confederate States Alliance

7) Военный термин: Central Security Agency, Central Supplies Agency, Central Supplies Agency of NATO, Chief Scientific Adviser, Chief Scientist, Army, Chief of Staff, U.S. Army, Chief of Staff, US Army, Combat Support Associates, Communications Agency, Communications Satellite Act, Confederate States Army, Controlled Shooting Area, Corps Storage Area, Corps Support Activity, central supply agency, close support area, combat surveillance agency, combat system architecture, commercial service area, commercial service authorization, computer system analyst, conical scan antenna, contractor support area, cross-service agreement, customer supply assistance, Combat Support Agency (ies)

8) Техника: Computing Service Association, Cryogenic Society of America, carry-save adder, chopper-stabilized amplifier, conditional sum adder, core special assembly, core structure accident

9) Сельское хозяйство: Community Supported Agricultural, Community Supported Agriculture, Consumer Supported Agriculture

10) Шутливое выражение: Can't Stand America

11) Математика: Cross Sectional Area

12) Британский английский: Child Support Agency

13) Юридический термин: Child Sexual Abuse, Community Safety Agency, Controlled Substances Act, Crime Syndicate Of America, Оценка Химической Безопасности (Chemical Safety Assessment( Регламент REACH)), Consulting Services Agreement

14) Фармакология: Crystalline Sodium Amoxicillin

15) Грубое выражение: Customer Shit Accepter, Cute Sexy Angel

16) Телекоммуникации: Call Service Area, Carrier Service Area, Carrier Serving Area

17) Сокращение: Canadian Space Agency, Candidate Supplemental Application (in USPS employee application process), Chief Scientific Adviser, defence scientific staff (UK), Chief of Staff, Army, Common Support Aircraft (US Navy), Common Support Aircraft, Computer Sciences of Australia Pty Limited, Computer System Architects Ltd (UK), Corps Supply Area, Customer / Supplier Agreement (USPS, 2008), Communication Signal Analyser, Confederate States of America

18) Университет: Cambodian Student Association, Center For Supercomputing Applications, Central Student Accounting, Chinese Student Association, Chinese Students Association

19) Электроника: CIM systems architecture

20) Вычислительная техника: China Software Alliance, Chip System Architecture, Client Service Agent, Communication Signal Analyzer, common system area, Communication Streaming Architecture (Intel, MCH, DNB)

21) Нефть: casing set at, Канадская ассоциация по стандартизации (Canadian Standards Association)

22) Иммунология: Clinical Skills Assessment, chicken serum albumin

23) Канадский термин: Canadian Securities Administrators (Канадские комиссии по регулированию рынка ценных бумаг)

24) Фирменный знак: Continental Security Agency

25) Целлюлозно-бумажная промышленность: Civil, Structural, Architectural( архитектурно-строительные решения)

26) СМИ: Cambridge Scientific Abstracts

27) Деловая лексика: Common Sense Approach

28) Бурение: обсадная колонна спущена до глубины (casing set at), Critical Speed Application

29) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Канадская ассоциация стандартов (Canadian Standard Association), Civil, Structural, Architectural

30) Сетевые технологии: API-интерфейс ведения календаря и планирования, Calendaring and Scheduling API, client/server architecture, архитектура клиент/сервер, контроллер безопасности сети с централизованным управлением, общая системная область защиты

31) Полимеры: Canadian Standards Association

32) Автоматика: common service area

33) Пластмассы: Canadian Standards Associates

34) Сахалин Р: Canadian Standard Association, Canadian standard association

35) Научный термин: "Coordination and support actions" (Проекты типа "Coordination and support actions" направлены на координацию, согласование, налаживание связей и объединение научных проектов, программ, правил и норм программы FP7)

36) Медицинская техника: charge sampling amplifier

37) Химическое оружие: Chemical storage area, Chief of Staff of the Army, configuration status accounting

38) Авиационная медицина: cross section area

39) Макаров: cost of solar array

40) Безопасность: Cisco Security Agent

41) Расширение файла: InterComm ASCII Sheet File, Ultimate Ride Roller Coaster file, Calendaring and Scheduling API (IBM)

42) Карачаганак: Condensate Sales Agreement (Договор купли-продажи газового конденсата, ДКПГК)

43) Рыболовство: (Catch-Survey Analysis) модель популяционного анализа на основе синтеза учётных и промысловых индексов

44) Электротехника: corrugated seamless aluminum (sheath)

45) Должность: Certified Senior Advisor, Chief Software Architect, Community Standard Advisor, Customer Support Advisor, Customer Support Associate, Customized Services Administrator, Customized Services Administrators

46) Правительство: Consolidated Statutes Annotated

47) NYSE. Casting Society Of America

1) Общая лексика: capacity supply agreement

2) Компьютерная техника: Communications Streaming Architecture, carrier servicing area

3) Авиация: код-шеринговое соглашение (an interline agreement on jointly operated flights), code sharing agreement (an interline agreement on jointly operated flights), код-шеринг

4) Морской термин: Canada Shipping Act, Канадский Закон о судоходстве

5) Медицина: Central Sleep Apnea

6) Американизм: Commuter Student Association, Confederate States Alliance

7) Военный термин: Central Security Agency, Central Supplies Agency, Central Supplies Agency of NATO, Chief Scientific Adviser, Chief Scientist, Army, Chief of Staff, U.S. Army, Chief of Staff, US Army, Combat Support Associates, Communications Agency, Communications Satellite Act, Confederate States Army, Controlled Shooting Area, Corps Storage Area, Corps Support Activity, central supply agency, close support area, combat surveillance agency, combat system architecture, commercial service area, commercial service authorization, computer system analyst, conical scan antenna, contractor support area, cross-service agreement, customer supply assistance, Combat Support Agency (ies)

8) Техника: Computing Service Association, Cryogenic Society of America, carry-save adder, chopper-stabilized amplifier, conditional sum adder, core special assembly, core structure accident

9) Сельское хозяйство: Community Supported Agricultural, Community Supported Agriculture, Consumer Supported Agriculture

10) Шутливое выражение: Can't Stand America

11) Математика: Cross Sectional Area

12) Британский английский: Child Support Agency

13) Юридический термин: Child Sexual Abuse, Community Safety Agency, Controlled Substances Act, Crime Syndicate Of America, Оценка Химической Безопасности (Chemical Safety Assessment( Регламент REACH)), Consulting Services Agreement

14) Фармакология: Crystalline Sodium Amoxicillin

15) Грубое выражение: Customer Shit Accepter, Cute Sexy Angel

16) Телекоммуникации: Call Service Area, Carrier Service Area, Carrier Serving Area

17) Сокращение: Canadian Space Agency, Candidate Supplemental Application (in USPS employee application process), Chief Scientific Adviser, defence scientific staff (UK), Chief of Staff, Army, Common Support Aircraft (US Navy), Common Support Aircraft, Computer Sciences of Australia Pty Limited, Computer System Architects Ltd (UK), Corps Supply Area, Customer / Supplier Agreement (USPS, 2008), Communication Signal Analyser, Confederate States of America

18) Университет: Cambodian Student Association, Center For Supercomputing Applications, Central Student Accounting, Chinese Student Association, Chinese Students Association

19) Электроника: CIM systems architecture

20) Вычислительная техника: China Software Alliance, Chip System Architecture, Client Service Agent, Communication Signal Analyzer, common system area, Communication Streaming Architecture (Intel, MCH, DNB)

21) Нефть: casing set at, Канадская ассоциация по стандартизации (Canadian Standards Association)

22) Иммунология: Clinical Skills Assessment, chicken serum albumin

23) Канадский термин: Canadian Securities Administrators (Канадские комиссии по регулированию рынка ценных бумаг)

24) Фирменный знак: Continental Security Agency

25) Целлюлозно-бумажная промышленность: Civil, Structural, Architectural( архитектурно-строительные решения)

26) СМИ: Cambridge Scientific Abstracts

27) Деловая лексика: Common Sense Approach

28) Бурение: обсадная колонна спущена до глубины (casing set at), Critical Speed Application

29) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Канадская ассоциация стандартов (Canadian Standard Association), Civil, Structural, Architectural

30) Сетевые технологии: API-интерфейс ведения календаря и планирования, Calendaring and Scheduling API, client/server architecture, архитектура клиент/сервер, контроллер безопасности сети с централизованным управлением, общая системная область защиты

31) Полимеры: Canadian Standards Association

32) Автоматика: common service area

33) Пластмассы: Canadian Standards Associates

34) Сахалин Р: Canadian Standard Association, Canadian standard association

35) Научный термин: "Coordination and support actions" (Проекты типа "Coordination and support actions" направлены на координацию, согласование, налаживание связей и объединение научных проектов, программ, правил и норм программы FP7)

36) Медицинская техника: charge sampling amplifier

37) Химическое оружие: Chemical storage area, Chief of Staff of the Army, configuration status accounting

38) Авиационная медицина: cross section area

39) Макаров: cost of solar array

40) Безопасность: Cisco Security Agent

41) Расширение файла: InterComm ASCII Sheet File, Ultimate Ride Roller Coaster file, Calendaring and Scheduling API (IBM)

42) Карачаганак: Condensate Sales Agreement (Договор купли-продажи газового конденсата, ДКПГК)

43) Рыболовство: (Catch-Survey Analysis) модель популяционного анализа на основе синтеза учётных и промысловых индексов

44) Электротехника: corrugated seamless aluminum (sheath)

45) Должность: Certified Senior Advisor, Chief Software Architect, Community Standard Advisor, Customer Support Advisor, Customer Support Associate, Customized Services Administrator, Customized Services Administrators

46) Правительство: Consolidated Statutes Annotated

47) NYSE. Casting Society Of America

(Computing) Server, der

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1) ((usually in plural) a utensil used in serving food: salad servers.) das Servierbesteck

2) (a person who serves (a ball).) der Aufschläger

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[ˈsɜ:vəʳ, AM ˈsɜ:rvɚ]

1. (utensil) Vorlegebesteck nt, SCHWEIZ a. Schöpfbesteck nt; (spoon) Vorlegelöffel m, SCHWEIZ a. Schöpflöffel m; (fork) Vorlegegabel f

salad \servers Salatbesteck nt

2. (person) Servierer(in) m(f), Serviertochter f SCHWEIZ

3. (central computer) Server m

4. (in tennis) Aufschläger(in) m(f)

5. REL Ministrant(in) m(f)

6. LAW

process-\server Zustellungsbeamte(r), -beamtin m, f

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1) (= tray) Servierbrett nt

2) (= spoon/fork) Servierlöffel m, Vorlegelöffel m/-gabel f; (= pie server) Tortenheber m; (= fish server) Fischvorlegelöffel m

3) (TENNIS) Aufschläger(in) m(f)

4) (ECCL) Ministrant(in), Messdiener(in) m(f)

5) (COMPUT) Server m

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server [ˈsɜːvə; US ˈsɜrvər] s

1. Servierer(in)

2. a) Tablett n

b) Warmhalteplatte f

c) Serviertischchen n

d) Servierwagen m

e) Tortenheber m

3. KATH Ministrant m, Messdiener m

4. a) Tennis etc: Aufschläger(in)

b) Volleyball: Aufgeber(in)

5. COMPUT Server m (Einheit, deren Leistung allen an das Netz angeschlossenen Teilnehmern zur Verfügung steht)

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(Computing) Server, der

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Diener - m.

[pɑ:s, Am pæs] n <pl - es>

1) transp

( road) Pass m;

one of the highest \passes in Europe einer der höchsten Pässe in Europa;

mountain \pass [Gebirgs]pass m

2) fball, sports ( of a ball) Pass m, Vorlage f (für ein Tor);

that was a beautiful \pass to the centre forward das war ein gekonnter Pass zum Mittelstürmer

3) ( sweep) by a plane [Darüber]streichen nt kein pl;

they had seen the aircraft flying low in a \pass over the ski resort sie hatten gesehen, wie das Flugzeug sehr tief über das Skigebiet hinwegflog; by a magician, conjuror [Hand]bewegung f;

the magician made some \passes with his hands over her body der Zauberer fuhr mit der Hand mehrmals über ihren Körper

4) (fam: sexual advance) Annäherungsversuch m;

to make a \pass [at sb] einen Annäherungsversuch [bei jdm] machen, sich akk an jdn ranmachen ( fam)

5) ( Brit) sch, univ ( exam success) Bestehen nt kein pl (einer Prüfung);

to achieve grade A \passes sehr gute Noten bekommen;

to get/obtain a \pass in an exam eine Prüfung bestehen;

(Am) ( grade) Bestehen nt kein pl (einer Prüfung);

in those courses they don't grade students - they just get a \pass or fail in diesen Kursen bekommen die Studenten keine Noten, sie können nur entweder bestehen oder durchfallen;

( proof of completion) Bestanden nt

6) ( permit) Passierschein m;

only people with a \pass are allowed to enter the nuclear power station nur Personen mit einem entsprechenden Ausweis dürfen das Kernkraftwerk betreten; for a festival Eintritt m, Eintrittskarte f; for public transport [Wochen-/Monats-/Jahres-]karte f;

bus \pass Busfahrkarte f (die über einen bestimmten Zeitraum gültig ist);

free \pass Freikarte f;

disabled people have a free \pass for the public transport system Behinderte können die öffentlichen Verkehrsmittel kostenlos benutzen;

( esp Am) sch; to leave class Entschuldigung f (für das Fernbleiben vom Unterricht);

why aren't you at the math class? - I've got a \pass warum bist du nicht im Matheunterricht? - ich hab eine Entschuldigung

7) no pl ( predicament) Notlage f, kritische Lage;

this is a \pass - we can't get back into the hotel da haben wir uns ja was Schönes eingebrockt - wir können nicht ins Hotel zurück ( fam)

to come to a pretty \pass ziemlich übel [für jdn] aussehen ( fam)

it's come to a pretty \pass when you can't even have a few quiet drinks with friends wenn man nicht mal mehr in aller Ruhe mit seinen Freunden ein paar Gläschen trinken kann, dann stimmt was nicht ( fam)

to reach a \pass außer Kontrolle geraten, ausufern vt

1) ( go past)

to \pass sb/ sth an jdm/etw vorbeikommen;

if you \pass a supermarket, can you get me some milk? würdest du mir Milch mitbringen, wenn du beim Supermarkt vorbeikommst?

2) ( exceed)

it \passes all belief that he could have been so selfish es ist doch wirklich nicht zu fassen, dass er dermaßen selbstsüchtig sein konnte;

to \pass a closing date/ sell-by date verfallen;

don't buy goods which have \passed their sell-by date kauf keine Waren, deren Verfallsdatum bereits abgelaufen ist;

to \pass a limit eine Grenze überschreiten;

to \pass the time limit das Zeitlimit überschreiten;

I'm sorry, you've \passed the time limit es tut mir leid, aber Sie haben überzogen

3) ( hand to)

to \pass sth to sb jdm etw [herüber]reichen;

( bequeath to) jdm etw vererben;

could you \pass the salt please? könnten Sie mir bitte mal das Salz [herüber]reichen?;

I asked if I could see the letter, so she \passed it to me reluctantly ich fragte, ob ich den Brief mal sehen könnte, also gab sie ihn mir widerwillig;

the deceased's estate was \passed to his distant relatives der Besitz des Verstorbenen fiel an seine entfernten Verwandten;

Gerald \passed the note to me Gerald gab mir die Notiz;

to \pass the hat [around] ( fig) den Hut herumgehen lassen;

( transfer to)

to be \passed to sb auf jdn übergehen;

the responsibility was gradually \passed to the British government die Verantwortung wurde nach und nach der britischen Regierung übertragen

4) ( put into circulation)

to \pass money Geld in Umlauf bringen;

I saw someone get caught trying to \pass forged five pound notes in the supermarket ich sah, wie jemand dabei erwischt wurde, als er versuchte im Supermarkt mit gefälschten Fünfpfundnoten zu bezahlen;

I haven't trusted him since he \passed me a forged fiver ich trau ihm einfach nicht mehr, seit er versucht hat, mir einen gefälschten Fünfer anzudrehen ( fam)

5) fball, sports

to \pass the ball to sb jdm den Ball zuspielen;

the crowd were shouting at the player to \pass the basketball die Zuschauermenge schrie dem Basketballspieler zu, er solle den Ball abgeben;

to \pass the baton to sb den Stab an jdn abgeben;

the timing of the athletes in a relay race must be perfect to \pass the baton smoothly das Timing beim Staffellauf muss absolut stimmen, damit der Stab sauber übergeben werden kann

6) food ( process)

the cook \passed the carrots through the mixer der Koch pürierte die Karotten im Mixer;

to \pass the water through the filter das Wasser durch den Filter laufen lassen

7) sch, univ ( succeed)

to \pass an exam/ a test eine Prüfung/eine Arbeit bestehen;

(fig: meet requirements) eine Prüfung bestehen, gut genug sein;

she \passed the oral but failed the written exam die mündliche Prüfung hat sie bestanden, aber in der schriftlichen ist sie durchgefallen;

why the questions? - am I supposed to \pass some silly imaginary test? warum fragst du mich das? soll das vielleicht so eine Art Prüfung für mich sein?;

to \pass muster akzeptabel sein;

new teams won't be admitted to the league if their stadiums don't \pass muster neue Mannschaften werden nur dann in die Liga aufgenommen, wenn ihre Stadien auf dem erforderlichen Stand sind

8) ( of time)

to \pass one's days/ holiday [or (Am) vacation] / time doing sth seine Tage/Ferien/Zeit mit etw dat verbringen;

it was a long train journey, but they managed to \pass three hours playing cards es war eine lange Zugfahrt, aber sie haben drei Stunden davon mit Kartenspielen herumgebracht ( fam)

to \pass the time sich dat die Zeit vertreiben;

I'm not very good at drawing but it helps to \pass the time ich kann zwar nicht sehr gut zeichnen, aber es ist doch ein ganz schöner Zeitvertreib;

I just wanted to \pass the time of day with her, but she completely ignored me ich wollte wirklich nur kurz guten Tag sagen und ein wenig mit ihr plaudern, aber sie hat mich völlig links liegen lassen

9) pol ( approve)

to \pass sth etw verabschieden;

they are hoping to \pass legislation which will forbid drivers aged under 25 to drink alcohol man hofft darauf, ein Gesetz einzuführen, das Fahrern unter 25 den Genuss von Alkohol verbieten würde;

to \pass a bill/ law ein Gesetz verabschieden;

to \pass a motion einen Antrag genehmigen;

to \pass a resolution eine Resolution verabschieden;

to \pass sb/ sth as fit [or suitable] jdn/etw [als] geeignet erklären;

the restaurant was serving meat that had not been \passed as fit for human consumption in dem Restaurant wurde Fleisch serviert, das nicht für den Verzehr freigegeben war;

he was \passed fit for military service er wurde für wehrdiensttauglich erklärt;

the censors \passed the film as suitable for children die Zensurstelle gab den Film für Kinder frei

10) ( utter)

to \pass a comment einen Kommentar abgeben, sich akk äußern;

to \pass a comment on sb eine Bemerkung über jdn machen;

to \pass judgement [on sb/sth] [über jdn/etw] urteilen [o ein Urteil fällen];

the jury at the film festival \passed judgement on the films they had seen die Jury gab beim Filmfestival ihr Urteil über die Filme ab, die sie gesehen hatte;

to \pass one's opinion seine Meinung sagen;

to \pass a remark eine Bemerkung machen;

I heard she'd been \passing remarks about me behind my back ich hörte, dass sie hinter meinem Rücken über mich hergezogen war;

to \pass sentence [on sb] law das Urteil [über jdn] fällen

11) med (form: excrete)

to \pass sth etw ausscheiden;

to \pass blood Blut im Stuhl/Urin haben;

to \pass faeces Kot ausscheiden;

to \pass urine urinieren;

to \pass water Wasser lassen

to \pass the buck [to sb/sth] (sth]) ( fam) die Verantwortung abschieben, jdm/etw den Schwarzen Peter zuschieben;

the government has simply \passed the buck to the local authorities without offering any support die Regierung hat die Verantwortung ganz einfach auf die Kommunen abgewälzt, ohne ihnen irgendeine Unterstützung anzubieten vi

1) ( move by) vorbeigehen, vorbeikommen;

I was just \passing so I thought I'd drop in for a chat ich bin gerade vorbeigekommen und dachte, ich schau mal kurz auf ein paar Worte rein;

we often \passed on the stairs wir sind uns oft im Treppenhaus begegnet;

the road will \pass near the village die Straße wird nahe am Dorf vorbeiführen;

the marchers \passed by without stopping die Demonstranten zogen vorüber, ohne anzuhalten;

not one car \passed while I was there während ich dort war, fuhr nicht ein einziges Auto vorbei;

the Queen \passed among the crowd die Königin mischte sich unter die Menge;

he \passed nearby our group without even knowing we were there er lief nicht weit von unserer Gruppe entfernt vorbei, völlig ohne mitzukriegen, dass wir da waren;

you'll have to \pass not far from where we'll be standing du musst sowieso ganz in der Nähe von wo wir stehen vorbei;

the planes \passed noisily overhead die Flugzeuge donnerten vorbei ( fam)

the bullet \passed between her shoulder blades die Kugel ging genau zwischen ihren Schulterblättern durch; ( fig)

a momentary look of anxiety \passed across his face für einen kurzen Moment überschattete ein Ausdruck der Besorgnis seine Miene;

to \pass unnoticed unbemerkt bleiben, überhaupt nicht auffallen;

to \pass over sth über etw akk gleiten; plane über etw akk hinwegfliegen;

to \pass under sth unter etw dat hindurchfahren [o gehen];

the road \passes under the railway line die Straße führt unter einer Eisenbahnbrücke hindurch

2) ( enter) eintreten, hereinkommen;

may I \pass? kann ich hereinkommen?;

that helps prevent fats \passing into the bloodstream das verhindert, dass Fette in die Blutbahn gelangen;

to let sb [or allow sb to] \pass jdn durchlassen;

they shall not \pass! sie werden nicht durchkommen! (Kampfruf der Antifaschisten)

3) ( go away) vergehen, vorübergehen, vorbeigehen;

it'll soon \pass das geht schnell vorbei;

I felt a bit nauseous, but the mood \passed mir war ein bisschen schlecht, aber es war gleich wieder vorbei

4) ( change)

to \pass from sth to sth von etw dat zu etw dat übergehen;

wax \passes from solid to liquid when you heat it beim Erhitzen wird festes Wachs flüssig;

the water \passes from a liquid state to a solid state when frozen Wasser wird fest, wenn es gefriert

5) ( move into)

gradually all these English words have \passed into the German language mit der Zeit sind all diese englischen Wörter in die deutsche Sprache eingegangen

6) ( exchange)

no words have \passed between us since our divorce seit unserer Scheidung haben wir kein einziges Wort miteinander gewechselt;

the looks \passing between them suggested they had a very close relationship die Blicke, die sie miteinander wechselten, ließen darauf schließen, dass sie sich sehr nahe standen;

greetings were always \passed between them, despite their mutual animosity obwohl sie sich gegenseitig nicht ausstehen konnten, grüßten sie sich immer

7) fball ( of a ball) zuspielen, [den Ball] abgeben;

he's a good player but he should \pass more er ist ein guter Spieler, aber er sollte den Ball auch öfter einmal den anderen zuspielen

8) sch ( succeed) bestehen, durchkommen;

after taking his driving test four times he \passed at the fifth attempt last week nachdem er viermal durch die Fahrprüfung gefallen war, bestand er sie letzte Woche beim fünften Anlauf

9) usu passive ( approve)

the resolution was \passed unanimously die Resolution wurde einstimmig angenommen;

‘motion \passed by a clear majority,’ said the speaker of the house „Antrag mit deutlicher Mehrheit angenommen“, sagte der Parlamentspräsident

10) ( go by) vergehen, verstreichen;

the evening \passed without any great disasters der Abend verlief ohne größere Zwischenfälle;

time seems to \pass so slowly when you're in school wenn man in der Schule ist, scheint die Zeit unheimlich langsam zu vergehen;

I saw that I had let a golden opportunity \pass ich merkte, dass ich eine wirklich einmalige Gelegenheit ungenutzt hatte verstreichen lassen;

for a moment she thought he was going to kiss her, but the moment \passed einen kurzen Augenblick lang dachte sie, er würde sie küssen - aber dieser Moment verstrich, und nichts geschah;

11) (fig: not answer) passen [müssen];

what's happened here? - I'll have to \pass, I don't know either was ist denn hier passiert? - fragen Sie mich nicht, ich weiß es auch nicht;

\pass - I don't know the answer ich passe - ich weiß es nicht;

the second contestant \passed on four questions der zweite Wettbewerbsteilnehmer musste bei vier Fragen passen;

12) (fig fam: not consume)

to \pass on sth auf etw akk verzichten;

thanks, but I think I'll \pass on the chocolates since I'm dieting danke, aber ich verzichte lieber auf die Pralinen, weil ich eine Diät mache

13) ( be accepted as)

I really want to go to the film, but I don't think I'd \pass as 18 ich will den Film unbedingt sehen, aber die glauben mir nie, dass ich 18 bin;

do you think this non-matching jacket and trousers could \pass as a suit? meinst du, ich kann diese Jacke und die Hose als Anzug anziehen, obwohl sie nicht zusammengehören?;

they recruited somebody they hoped would \pass as a German in the film für den Film haben sie jemanden engagiert, von dem sie hoffen, dass er als Deutscher durchgeht

- cost and freight

- at cost

- at any cost

- at heavy cost

- at the cost of

- below cost

- cost charged to current expense accounts

- free of cost

- cost, insurance, freight

- cost, insurance, freight and commission

- cost, insurance, freight and exchange

- cost, insurance, freight, commission and interest

- next to cost

- cost or market, whichever is lower

- costs per day

- cost per pounds 100 output

- cost per unit

- cost to buy

- cost to hold

- incur cost

- prune away cost

- cost to the consumer

- cost under certainty

- cost of apprenticeship

- cost of borrowing

- cost of capital

- cost of carry

- cost of carrying inventory

- cost of doing business

- cost of entry

- cost of flotation

- cost of idleness

- cost of inspection

- cost of installation

- cost of interrupted service

- cost of labor per acre

- cost of living

- cost of pest control

- cost of products sold

- cost of providing service

- cost of queue

- cost of reclamation

- cost of reliability

- cost of resales

- cost of sales

- cost of scrap

- cost of stockout

- cost of unreliability

- cost of wrong decision

- absorbed cost

- accident cost

- acquisition cost

- actual cost

- added traffic cost

- adjusted historical cost

- adjustment cost

- aftershipment cost

- airline cost

- allocable cost

- allowable cost

- alternative cost

- amortized cost

- anticipated cost

- appraisal cost

- average unit cost

- back-order cost

- basic cost

- basic standard cost

- beforeshipment cost

- book cost

- borrowing cost

- break-even cost

- break in cost

- budgeted cost

- bulk-line cost

- bunched cost

- burden cost

- capacity cost

- capital cost

- capital cost per annum

- capitalizable cost

- capitalized cost

- carrier cost

- changeover cost

- circulation cost

- cleared-in cost

- collection cost

- commercial cost

- committed cost

- commodity cost

- common cost

- comparative cost

- complaint cost

- concave cost

- conditional cost

- constant cost

- contract cost

- controllable cost

- conversion costs

- convex cost

- court costs

- crash cost

- crawl-out cost

- cultivation cost

- current cost

- current-outlay cost

- current standard cost

- cycle inventory cost

- decreasing cost

- deductible cost

- defect cost

- deficiency cost

- delivery cost

- departmental cost

- depleted cost

- depreciable cost

- depreciated cost

- depreciation cost

- design cost

- deterioration cost

- development cost

- differential cost

- direct cost

- direct labor cost

- direct operating cost

- direct payroll cost

- disadvantage cost

- discounted cost

- distribution cost

- downstream cost

- downtime cost

- drying cost

- economic cost

- environmental cost

- equipment capital cost

- erection cost

- escapable cost

- estimated cost

- evaluation cost

- expected cost of uncertainty

- expected total cost

- expired cost

- explicit cost

- external cost

- extramarket cost

- fabrication cost

- factor cost

- factor mobility cost

- factory cost

- failure cost

- farm production cost

- fattening cost

- feed cost

- fertilizing cost

- final cost

- first cost

- fixed cost

- food cost

- fuel cost

- growth cost

- guarantee cost

- handling cost

- harvesting costs

- haul cost

- hiring cost

- historical cost

- holding cost

- hourly cost

- idle time cost

- implicit cost

- imputed cost

- increasing cost

- incremental cost

- incremental cost of service

- incremental energy cost

- incremental production costs

- independent cost

- indirect cost

- indirect labor cost

- indirect payroll cost

- industry average cost

- information cost

- initial cost

- initial production cost

- innovation costs

- insurance cost

- intake water cost

- intangible cost

- inventory cost

- inventory holding cost

- inventory possession cost

- invoice cost

- irrigation cost

- joint cost

- labor cost

- labor cost per unit produced

- launching costs

- layoff cost

- least cost

- life cycle cost

- life repair cost

- linear cost

- line-haul cost

- long-run marginal cost

- lot quantity cost

- lump-sum cost

- maintenance cost

- management cost

- man-power cost

- manufacturing cost

- marginal cost

- marginal cost of acquisition

- marginal cost of capital

- marginal-factor cost

- marginal industry costs

- marginal unit costs

- marketing cost

- market transaction cost

- menu cost

- merchandising cost

- miscellaneous cost

- negotiated cost

- net cost

- nominal cost

- noncontrollable cost

- nonlinear cost

- nonmanufacturing cost

- nonrecurring cost

- normal cost

- obsolescence costs

- onetime cost

- operating cost

- opportunity cost

- opportunity cost of not being at work

- ordering cost

- order initiation cost

- organization cost

- original cost

- out-of-pocket cost

- out-of-pocket unit cost

- output cost

- overall cost

- overdraft cost

- overhaul cost

- overhead cost

- overtime cost

- owning cost

- passenger-mile cost

- payroll cost

- perfection standard cost

- period cost

- personnel retention cost

- platform handling cost

- pollution abatement cost

- postponable cost

- power cost

- predetermined cost

- predicted cost

- preparation cost

- preproduction cost

- present worth cost

- pretax financing cost

- price-determining cost

- prime cost

- process cost

- processing cost

- procurement cost

- product cost

- production cost

- program cost

- programmed cost

- progress-generating cost

- prohibitive cost

- project cost

- purchase cost

- pure cost of circulation

- quality cost

- quality-inspection cost

- real cost

- rearing cost

- recoverable cost

- recurring cost

- reduction cost

- reject cost

- related cost

- relative cost

- relevant cost

- removal cost

- renewal cost

- reoperation cost

- reorder cost

- repair costs

- replacement cost

- replacement depreciation cost

- replenishment cost

- reproduction cost

- reproduction new cost

- research-and-development cost

- reservation cost

- residual cost

- rework cost

- round-trip cost

- running cost

- salvage cost

- scheduled cost

- scrap cost

- search cost

- selling cost

- separable cost

- serving cost

- setting-up cost

- shadow cost

- shelter cost

- shipping cost

- shoe leather cost

- shop cost

- shortage cost

- short-run marginal cost

- should cost

- smoothing cost

- social marginal cost

- socially necessary cost

- space cost

- specific cost

- specification cost

- spiralling cost

- spoilage cost

- standard cost

- standby cost

- standing cost

- starting-and-stopping cost

- starting-load cost

- start-up cost

- stock-holding cost

- stocking cost

- storage cost

- sunk cost

- supplementary cost

- supplementary employee cost

- support cost

- tangible cost

- target cost

- total delay cost

- total unit cost

- traceable cost

- training cost

- transaction cost

- transfer costs

- transportation costs

- treating cost

- trust cost

- ultimate cost

- unamortized cost

- unavoidable cost

- underwriting cost

- unit cost

- unit factor cost

- unit labor cost

- unit operating cost

- unit wage cost

- unrecovered cost

- upkeep cost

- user cost

- variable cost

- verification cost

- warehousing cost

- warranty cost

- welfare cost

- wintering cost

- working cost

- systems and procedures

- system with backlog

- system with finite waiting room

- system with limited holding time

- system without information

- system with refusal

- system with restrictions

- system of debiting agents with actual premiums collected

- system of economic exchange

- system of fixed base index

- system of instantaneous payments

- system of integrated national accounts

- system of machinery

- system of planning and incentives

- accounting system

- actual cost system

- adaptive system

- address matching system

- advanced system

- advertised bid system

- appointment system

- arable dairy system

- arable-livestock system

- asymptotically stable system

- automated control system

- automatic data processing system

- automatic dragline system

- automatic transfer system

- average premium system

- balking system

- banking system

- basing-point system

- batch system

- battery system

- block system

- "blue-eyed" boysystem

- bonus system

- budgetary control system

- bulk power system

- bulk-service system

- capacitated system

- capitalist system

- cashiering system

- census information retrieval system

- centralized control system

- centrally planned system

- central record system

- chain store system

- civil transportation system

- class cost system

- classification system

- clearing system

- closed marriage system

- closed queueing system

- command-and-control systems

- commercial drylot beef feeding system

- common control system

- competitive systems

- competitive negotiated bidding system

- computer-based trading system for the Eurobonds market

- computer-controlled closed-loop system

- computerized system of payments

- computerized information system

- constant causes system

- constrained system

- continuous cost system

- continuous registration system

- continuous review system

- contract system

- convertible-dollar system

- cost system

- cost control system

- cost-plus system

- crawling peg system

- credit system

- credit authorizing system

- credit transfer system

- credit validation system

- cropping system

- crop rotation system

- cultivation system

- currency system

- custom transit systems

- cyclical early warning system

- cyclical response system

- data system

- data collection system

- data exchange system

- data handling system

- data logging system

- data processing system

- data reduction system

- data retrieval system

- data transmission system

- decentralized reserve system

- decimal system of coding

- delay system

- delivered price systems

- departmental system of management

- departmental costing system

- deterministic system

- diversified farm production system

- domestic system

- double account system

- drainage system

- dry system

- dual banking system

- dual posting system

- dual standard cost system

- dynamic system

- dynamic priority system

- early warning system

- ecologic equilibrium system

- econometric system

- educational system

- electric system

- electronic book-entry system

- electronic funds transfer system

- Emerson bonus system

- energy system

- engineering system

- equilibrium system

- estimating-cost system

- extensive farming system

- factory system

- factory-warehouse system

- farm costing system

- farming system

- farm loan system

- Federal Reserve interdistrict collection system

- feedback system

- feeding system

- feed-units system

- feudal system

- financial system

- fiscal system

- fixed-interval system

- fixed-order-quantity system

- follow-the-leader pricing system

- forecasting system

- fractional reserve system

- free enterprise system

- free-range system

- functional information system

- Gantt system

- general window system

- giro system

- Halsey system

- hatch system

- historical cost system

- household system

- housing system

- incentive payment system

- infinite queueing system

- information system

- information decision system

- information retrieval system

- input-output system

- inspection system

- integrated accounting system

- integrated farm production system

- integrated record system

- intensive farming system

- international monetary system

- inventory control system

- job cost system

- kinship system

- land capability classification system

- land classification system

- land-tenure system

- land-use system

- large scale business system

- latifundium system

- Leontief system

- limited availability system

- linear system

- linear programming system

- locally stable system

- local public system

- local transit system

- loose housing system

- loss system

- loss-delay system

- lossless system

- low-cost low-output farming system

- management system

- management information system

- managerial system

- man-machine system

- manorial system

- manufacturing system

- many-server system

- market system

- Markov system

- marriage registration system

- material flow system

- mechanized production system

- meritocratic system

- metric system

- minimax system

- mixed enterprise system

- mnemonic code system

- modified reorder point system

- monetary system

- monitor system

- monopolistic system

- multibank system

- multichannel system

- multicommodity system

- multidepot system

- multiechelon supply system

- multiitem inventory system

- multiitem supply system

- multilateral system of settlements

- multilevel system

- multilocation supply system

- multiple system

- multiple basing-point system

- multiple currency reserve system

- multiple queue system

- multiple reorder point system

- multiple-trigger system

- multiproduct inventory system

- multiserver system

- multistage supply system

- multistation system

- multivariable system

- national banking system

- national payment system

- nationwide branch banking system

- negotiated bidding system

- non-Markovian system

- nonnormalized system

- nonpreemptive priority system

- normal cost system

- numerical transit system

- office system

- on-demand system

- one-crop system

- one-litter system

- open marriage system

- open price system

- operational system

- operations cost system

- optimum system

- ordering system

- ordering cycle system

- outdoor wintering system

- parcel pickup system

- partial standard cost system

- partido system

- par value system

- pay-as-you-earn system

- payment system

- pen system

- performance measurement system

- periodic reordering system

- permit-issuing system

- perpetual inventory system

- piece-rate system

- planning-programming-budgeting system

- plantation system

- point system

- postal saving system

- post giro system

- power system

- predetermined motion time system

- preemptive priority system

- premium system

- preplanning system

- price system

- priority system

- probabilistic system

- process cost system

- production system

- production distribution system

- program change control system

- publicly owned power system

- public power system

- public water system

- pure key-currency system

- quality system

- quality auditing system

- quality intelligence system

- quality rating system

- queueing system

- quota system

- railway system

- ramified kinship system

- rate card system

- rationing system

- receiving inspection system

- record keeping system

- regional electronic payment system

- relay system

- reneging system

- reorder point system

- reorder time system

- retail trade system

- rotation system

- saving system

- scheduling system

- scoring system

- semi-intensive system

- serving system

- sharecrop system

- shift system

- simulation system

- single basing-point system

- single channel system

- single posting system

- single-server system

- single standard cost system

- slow check collection system

- snake-in-the-tunnel system

- socialist system

- soil rating system

- sole source negotiated bidding system

- specialized farm production system

- specific-order cost system

- speedup system

- spoils system

- sponsor group system

- standard cost system

- static-priority system

- straight-line system of depreciation

- suggestion system

- supply system

- surplus appropriation system

- sweating system

- task system

- teletype system

- time-sharing system

- total information system

- transmission system

- two-bin system

- two-channel system

- two-class system

- two-tier system of price of gold

- uncapacitated system

- underloaded queueing system

- underwriting system

- uniform accounting system

- unit teller system

- value system

- vital statistics system

- voucher system

- wage-labor system

- waiting system

- waste-handling system

- water system

- weighting system

- within-plant trackage system

идти (go, walk, move, follow, run, be on)

ехать (go, ride, drive, travel, fare)

ходить (walk, go, attend, run, play, lead)

переходить (go, proceed, pass, turn, transfer, jump)

ездить (ride, drive, go, travel, kick around)

уходить (go, leave, go away, walk away, get out, go off)

проходить (pass, penetrate, go, run, cover, go by)

съездить (go, take a trip, visit, run over, skip, run across)

отправляться (go, set off, depart, set out, set forth, sashay)

путешествовать (travel, go, journey, hike, voyage, peregrinate)

уезжать (leave, go, depart, move away, go off, move off)

говорить (say, speak, tell, talk, refer, go)

работать (work, operate, run, function, act, go)

направляться (head, go, tend, make, make for, strike)

вести (lead, conduct, keep, guide, drive, go)

становиться (become, get, grow, turn, go, come)

передвигаться (move, travel, shift, go, run, get about)

исчезать (disappear, vanish, pass away, go, lose, die)

тянуться (stretch, extend, drag on, go, reach out, continue)

проезжать (pass, pass by, go, get by, do)

пропадать (disappear, vanish, go)

простираться (extend, stretch, spread, range, reach, go)

умирать (die, perish, go, be dying, expire, pass)

обанкротиться (go bankrupt, fail, bust, go, go into liquidation, smash)

звучать (Sound, ring, resound, speak, go, vibrate)

пролегать (run, lie, go)

гибнуть (perish, go under, go, fall, rot away, totter)

разъезжать (drive, drive about, go, drive around, travel about)

бить (beat, hit, strike, smash, pound, go)

доходить до (come to, go, amount, total)

тратиться (go, go to expense)

стартовать (start, go, get off the mark)

рухнуть (collapse, crumple, go, ruin, wreck)

свалиться (collapse, thud, go, tumble, flop, crumple)

укладываться (pack, settle, go)

ломаться (break, break down, fracture, crack, snap, go)

теряться (get lost, be lost, disappear, lose oneself, go)

регулярно посещать (go)

иметь хождение (be in use, go, pass, go about)

умещаться (find room, fit in, go, go in)

подаваться (give, go, let go)

класть на определенное место (go)

быть принятым (go, pass, go through)

отбивать (repulse, beat, beat back, beat off, chime, go)

быть в движении (be on the move, go, be on the go, work)

быть в обращении (go, pass, circulate)

отменяться (go)

уничтожаться (go)

рассеиваться (scatter, dissipate, disperse, lift, break, go)

переходить в собственность (go)

гласить (read, say, State, run, go)

регулярно ходить (go)

терпеть крах (crash, collapse, fall, go)

звонить (ring, chime, ring up, ring at, sound, go)

получать признание (go)

быть присужденным (go)

быть в действии (go)

руководствоваться (go by, go)

быть отданным (go)

ставить на определенное место (go, station)

быть под стать (go)

постоянно храниться (go)

приводиться в движение (operate, go)

расходиться (diverge, disperse, separate, break, break up, go)

переходить из уст в уста (go)

расходоваться (go)

продаваться (sell, sell out, move, be for sale, be on sale, go)

доставаться (accrue, fall, come, go)

делать какое-л. движение (go)

ход (progress, stroke, running, travel, process, go)

движение (movement, motion, traffic, move, go, stir)

попытка (attempt, try, effort, Endeavor, shot, go)

ходьба (walking, walk, going, pedestrianism, go, perambulation)

воодушевление (inspiration, spirit, animation, lift, fire, go)

глоток (sip, drink, gulp, mouthful, swallow, go)

успех (success, luck, hit, achievement, advance, go)

приступ (attack, fit, assault, bout, seizure, go)

сделка (deal, transaction, bargain, trade, business, go)

неожиданный поворот дел (go)

рвение (zeal, eagerness, fervor, ardor, fervency, go)

порция (portion, serving, dose, helping, ration, go)

обострение (exacerbation, escalation, exasperation, go)

положение (position, location, situation, provision, state, go)

обстоятельство (circumstance, fact, Thing, case, development, go)

энергия (energy, power, vigor, vitality, intensity, go)

успешное предприятие (go)

скорость (speed, velocity, rate, pace, rapidity, quickness)

ставка (rate, bet, General Headquarters, stake, wager, ante)

темп (tempo, pace, rate, time, movement, bat)

тариф (rate, tariff)

коэффициент (coefficient, factor, ratio, rate, index, multiplier)

норма (norm, rate, rule, Standard, mark, task)

процент (interest, percent, percentage, rate, interest rate)

степень (power, degree, extent, rate, grade, measure)

цена (price, cost, value, rate, worth, charge)

расход (consumption, expenditure, expense, rate, outgo, span)

доля (share, proportion, fraction, percentage, portion, rate)

размер (size, rate, scale, dimension, proportions, extent)

обменный курс (rate)

ход (progress, stroke, running, travel, process, rate)

расценка (rate, quotation, tariff, price, valuation)

разряд (discharge, rank, digit, category, class, rate)

быстрота (rapidity, speed, swiftness, quickness, rate, promptness)

сорт (variety, grade, sort, class, brand, rate)

пропорция (proportion, ratio, rate)

класс (class, classroom, grade, School, form, rate)

отношение (ratio, relationship, attitude, respect, relation, rate)

порция (portion, serving, dose, helping, ration, rate)

местный налог (cess, rate)

паек (ration, allowance, rate, dietary)

соответственная часть (rate)

оценивать (evaluate, appreciate, assess, rate, estimate, measure)

тарифицировать (tariff, rate)

устанавливать (install, set, establish, place, mount, rate)

классифицировать (classify, categorize, sort, class, rank, rate)

определять (define, determine, set, measure, designate, rate)

расценивать (appraise, rate, cost)

браниться (scold, abuse, quarrel, swear, rail, rate)

бранить (scold, revile, berate, rail, chide, rate)

производить оценку (rate)

регулировать (regulate, adjust, control, govern, handle, rate)

исчислять (compute, reckon, date, rate, figure, put)

вычислять (calculate, compute, figure out, determine, find, rate)

ставить оценку (rate, grade)

считать (find, think, consider, count, feel, rate)

определять класс (rate)

задавать головомойку (rate)

облагать налогом (tax, assess, levy a tax on, rate)

облагать местным налогом (rate)

определять категорию (rate)

рассматривать (consider, view, regard, examine, review, rate)

делать выговор (reprimand, admonish, rebuke, reprehend, reprove, rate)

скорость (speed, velocity, rate, pace, rapidity, quickness)

ставка (rate, bet, General Headquarters, stake, wager, ante)

темп (tempo, pace, rate, time, movement, bat)

тариф (rate, tariff)

коэффициент (coefficient, factor, ratio, rate, index, multiplier)

норма (norm, rate, rule, Standard, mark, task)

процент (interest, percent, percentage, rate, interest rate)

степень (power, degree, extent, rate, grade, measure)

цена (price, cost, value, rate, worth, charge)

расход (consumption, expenditure, expense, rate, outgo, span)

доля (share, proportion, fraction, percentage, portion, part)

размер (size, rate, scale, dimension, proportions, extent)

обменный курс (rate)

ход (progress, stroke, running, travel, process, motion)

расценка (rate, quotation, tariff, price, valuation)

разряд (discharge, rank, digit, category, class, rate)

быстрота (rapidity, speed, swiftness, quickness, rate, promptness)

сорт (variety, grade, sort, class, brand, quality)

пропорция (proportion, ratio, rate)

класс (class, classroom, grade, School, form, category)

отношение (ratio, relationship, attitude, respect, relation, regard)

порция (portion, serving, dose, helping, ration, feed)

местный налог (cess, rate)

паек (ration, allowance, rate, dietary)

соответственная часть (rate)

оценивать (evaluate, appreciate, assess, rate, estimate, measure)

тарифицировать (tariff, rate)

устанавливать (install, set, establish, place, mount, set up)

классифицировать (classify, categorize, sort, class, rank, pigeonhole)

определять (define, determine, set, measure, designate, govern)

расценивать (appraise, rate, cost)

браниться (scold, abuse, quarrel, swear, rail, spat)

бранить (scold, revile, berate, rail, chide, upbraid)

производить оценку (rate)

регулировать (regulate, adjust, control, govern, handle, tune)

исчислять (compute, reckon, date, rate, figure, put)

вычислять (calculate, compute, figure out, determine, find, cipher)

ставить оценку (rate, grade)

считать (find, think, consider, count, feel, reckon)

определять класс (rate)

задавать головомойку (rate)

облагать налогом (tax, assess, levy a tax on, rate)

облагать местным налогом (rate)

определять категорию (rate)

рассматривать (consider, view, regard, examine, review, see)

делать выговор (reprimand, admonish, rebuke, reprehend, reprove, pull up)

[ˈsɪstɪm]

accept system система акцептования accounting information system вчт. бухгалтерская информационная система accounting system система бухгалтерского учета accounting system система счетов adaptive system вчт. адаптивная система administrative system административная система alarm system система сигнализации analysis system система анализа application visualization system вчт. прикладная система изображения asset quality rating system система квалификации активов asymptotically stable system асимптотически устойчивая система automated control system асу, автоматизированная система управления axiomatic system аксиоматическая система backup system вчт. дублирующая система banking system банковская система belief system система доверия bicameral system двухпалатная система bicameral system парл. двухпалатная система bipartite system парл. двухпартийная система block system =blocking bonus system премиальная система buddy system метод близнецов bulk-service system система с групповым обслуживанием business system экономическая система cad system вчт. система автоматизированного проектирования call-reply system вчт. запрсно-ответная система certification system система сертификации closed queueing system замкнутая система массового обслуживания closed system замкнутая система code-dependent system вчт. система зависящая от данных code-independent system вчт. система не зависящая от данных code-insensitive system вчт. система не зависящая от данных code-sensitive system вчт. система зависящая от данных code-transparent system вчт. система не зависящая от данных coinage system монетная система column system система бухгалтерского учета по колонкам commission system система комиссионных вознаграждений computer system вычислительная система computer system вчт. вычислительная система computer system вычислительный комплекс computer system система вычислительных машин computer-aided control system автоматизированная система управления computer-to-plate system система создания печатных форм на компьютере computerized information system информационная система на базе ЭВМ concealment system система маскировки concession system система концессий constrained system вчт. система с ограничениями consulting system вчт. консультирующая система control system система управления control system вчт. система управления cooperative system система кооперации cooptation system система кооптации costing system система калькуляции себестоимости court system судебная система, система судопроизводства credit system кредитная система criminal reestablishment system система восстановления личности преступника crisis alert system система предупреждения о кризисе cross system вчт. кросс-система cyclical response system вчт. система циклических реакций data base management system вчт. система управления базой данных data handling system вчт. система обработки данных data processing system вчт. система обработки данных data system вчт. информационная система database system вчт. система баз данных decimal system десятичная система dedicated system специализированная система deductive system дедуктивная система delay system система с ожиданием desktop system система непосредственного взаимодействия direct debit system система прямого дебета direct system целевая система directional system система управления disk operating system вчт. дисковая операционная система, ДОС distributed file system вчт. распределенная файловая система distributed system вчт. распределенная система distribution system система распределения distributive system распределительная система DP system (data processing system) система обработки данных dynamic system динамическая система educational system система образования educational system система обучения election system избирательная система electronic book-entry system вчт. электронная система бухгалтерского учета electronic full-page makeup system вчт. электронная система верстки полос enclave system анклавная группа; полузащищенная группа (работающих под специальным наблюдением в обычных рабочих условиях инвалидов) equilibrium system равновесная система evolutionary system развиваемая система executive system вчт. операционная система expand a system вчт. расширять комплект оборудования системы expert system вчт. экспертная система explanatory system вчт. система объяснений fail-soft system вчт. система с амортизацией отказов federal system федеральная система fee system система вознаграждений feedback system система с обратной связью file system вчт. файловая система filing system система регистрации документов filing system система хранения документов financial system финансовая система fiscal system система финансов fixed price system система с фиксированной ценой flat-rate guarantee system система гарантий с фиксированной ставкой formal system формальная система fractional reserve system система частичных резервов frame system вчт. система фреймов functional information system вчт. функциональный информационная система giro system система жиросчетов governmental system правительственная система grading system система сортировки guarantee system система гарантий guidance system вчт. система -путеводитель hard disk system вчт. система с жестким диском help system вчт. справочник hire system =hire-purchase historical cost system выч. калькуляция на основе фактических издержек производства homogeneous system однородная система host system вчт. базисная система host system вчт. централизованная система imprest system система авансирования imputation system система условного начисления indexing system система индексации inductive system вчт. индуктивная система information system вчт. информационная система instruction system вчт. обучающая система integrated system вчт. интегрированная система intelligent system вчт. интеллектуальная система interactive system вчт. диалоговая система interactive system вчт. интерактивная система interest system система ставок процента international monetary system международная валютная система judicial system система судебных органов judicial system судебная система, система судебных органов judicial system судебная система jury system система суда присяжных knowledge base management system вчт. система управления базой знаний knowledge representation system вчт. система представления знаний land registration system система регистрации земельного участка learning system вчт. самообучаемая система licensing system система лицензирования linear programming system система линейного программирования linear system линейная система loadable system вчт. загружаемая система loan limit system система предельных размеров кредита loose-leaf system полигр. издание с отрывными или вкладными листами loss system система с потерями mail system вчт. электронная почта management information system (MIS) управленческая информационная система manual system система ручного управления many-server system вчт. многоканальная система mapped system вчт. система с управлением памятью market system рыночная система market system рыночная экономика market system страна с рыночной экономикой marketing information system система маркетинговой информации markov system марковская система markovian system марковская система master-slave system несимметричная система match system система выравнивания курсов militia system система милиции minimum price system система минимальных цен minimum wage system система минимальной заработной платы ministerial system правительственная система mixed price system смешанная ценовая система mixed system смешанная система modeless system вчт. система с однородным интерфейсом monetary system денежная система monetary system финансовая система monitoring system система мониторинга monitoring system система текущего контроля multi-user system вчт. многопользовательская система multiprocessing system вчт. многопроцессорная система multiprogramming system вчт. система, работающая в мультипрограммном режиме multiserver system вчт. многоканальная система multistation system вчт. многопунктовая система multitasking system вчт. многозадачная система multiuser system система коллективного пользования multivariable system вчт. многомерная система municipal system муниципальная система non-markovian system вчт. немарковская система nonstop system вчт. безостановочный компьютер normative system нормативная система number system система счисления numeration system система счисления off-line system вчт. автономная система on-demand system вчт. система без ожидания on-line system вчт. неавтономная система on-line system вчт. система, работающая в реальном масштабе времени on-line system вчт. система реального времени one-party system однопартийная система open learning system гибкая система обучения open system вчт. открытая система open-item system система с незакрытыми статьями баланса operating system действующая система operating system вчт. операционная система organized banking system организованная банковская система page system вчт. страничная система parliamentary system парламентская система partial cost system система калькуляции издержек производства с использованием нормативов party system партийная система patent system система патентования pay-as-you-go system система выплаты выходных пособий при увольнении payments system система платежей penal system пенитенциарная система periodic reordering system вчт. система с периодической подачей заказов pilot system вчт. прототип системы system система, устройство; political system государственный строй portable system вчт. мобильная система preferential system система преференций premium system премиальная система price control system система регулирования цен price support system система гарантирования цен price system система цен priority system вчт. система приоритетов priority system вчт. система с приоритетами probabilistic system вероятностная система process cost system система исчисления производственных издержек production system продукционная система productions system система продукций program development system вчт. система разработки программ programming system вчт. система программирования progressive taxation system система прогрессивного налогообложения proportional taxation system система пропорционального налогообложения protection system вчт. система защиты prototyping system макет системы public health system система здравоохранения quality system система критериев качества quality system система проверки качества quata system система квот question-answering system вчт. вопросно-ответная система queueing system система массового обслуживания queueing system вчт. система массового обслуживания quota system система иммиграционных квот quota system система квот quota system система контингентов real time system вчт. система реального времени reasoning system вчт. разумная система redundant system вчт. избыточная система reliable system надежная система report system система отчетности reporting system система отчетности reporting system система сбора информации reporting system система учета representation system система представления reservation system система резервирования resident system вчт. резидентная система retrieval system док. система внесения исправлений retrieval system вчт. система поиска revision control system вчт. система управления версиями risk control system система контроля рисков salary adjustment system система регулирования заработной платы salary system система заработной платы scalable system вчт. расширяемая система school system школьная система segment system вчт. система с сегментной организацией self-assessment tax system система самообложения налогом self-contained system замкнутая система serving system вчт. система обслуживания setting up the system вчт. начальная установка системы short-term support system система краткосрочной поддержки simulation system имитационная система single-channel system вчт. одноканальная система single-server system вчт. одноканальная система slave system подчиненная система stable system устойчивая система standard pay system система нормативной заработной платы standby system резервная система static-priority system вчт. система со статическими приоритетами stationary system стационарная система stochastic system стохастическая система support system вчт. исполняющая система system метод system мир, вселенная system организм system сеть (дорог и т. п.) system геол. система, формация system система, устройство; political system государственный строй system система, устройство system система, метод system система; метод; system of axes система координат; what system do you go on? какому методу вы следуете? system comp. система system устройство system for medium-term financial assistance программа среднесрочной финансовой помощи system система; метод; system of axes система координат; what system do you go on? какому методу вы следуете? system of commands система команд system of deductions система выводов system of financial contributions система финансовых взносов system of import control система контроля за импортом system of monitoring balance sheet growth система контроля за ростом статей баланса system of reimbursement система возмещения расходов system of remuneration система вознаграждения system of state государственное устройство system of taxation система налогообложения target system вчт. целевая система tax system налоговая система tax-at-source system система удержания налога из общей суммы доходов taxation system система налогообложения tender system система торгов terminal system вчт. система терминалов test system вчт. испытательная система text-retrieval system вчт. документальная информационная система thin-route system вчт. малоканальная система tightly-coupled system вчт. система с сильной связью time sharing system вчт. система разделения времени time-sharing system вчт. система разделения времени time-sharing system вчт. система с разделением времени timecard system система табельного учета totting-up system система зачетов trade support system система поддержки торговли trading system система торговли transaction-oriented system вчт. диалоговая система обработки запросов truck system система оплаты труда натурой truck system система оплаты труда товарами truck: truck = truck system system attr.: system system оплата труда товарами вместо денег; Truck Acts ист. законы, ограничивающие систему оплаты труда товарами turnkey system вчт. готовая система two-channel system вчт. двухканальная система two-party system двухпартийная система unicameral system однопалатная система unitary tax system единая система налогообложения unmapped system вчт. система без управления памятью up system исправная система virgin system вчт. исходная система voluntary labelling system система добровольного снабжения продукта этикеткой wage system система оплаты труда waiting system вчт. система с ожиданием watch system бирж. система наблюдения weighting system система весов system система; метод; system of axes система координат; what system do you go on? какому методу вы следуете? windowing system вчт. система управления окнами word processing system вчт. система обработки текстов work-space system вчт. система с рабочим состоянием